A technology that doesn’t yet exist at scale may already be reshaping how investors value the world’s largest cryptocurrency.
According to on-chain analyst Willy Woo, the mere possibility of quantum computing breakthroughs is beginning to weigh on Bitcoin’s long-term valuation—particularly when compared to traditional safe-haven assets.
Woo argues that a 12-year trend of Bitcoin outperforming gold has now broken, signaling what he describes as a structural shift in how markets assess risk in the digital age.
“BTC should be valued a lot higher relative to gold… it’s not,” Woo said, attributing the change to growing awareness of quantum threats.
🧠 Why Quantum Computing Is Suddenly a Market Narrative
Quantum computing, still largely experimental, promises processing power far beyond today’s machines. In theory, a sufficiently advanced quantum system could challenge the cryptographic methods that secure modern digital infrastructure—including Bitcoin’s elliptic curve cryptography.
While experts stress that such capabilities are not imminent, markets are forward-looking. Even a distant possibility can alter pricing models today.
The key concern revolves around whether a future quantum computer running Shor’s algorithm could derive private keys from public blockchain data—an event sometimes dubbed “Q-Day.”
💰 The $ Trillion Question: What Happens to Lost Coins?
Woo highlights a little-discussed but potentially massive implication: the fate of an estimated 4 million “lost” BTC believed to be permanently inaccessible.
If quantum tools eventually made those wallets recoverable, the coins could re-enter circulation—effectively increasing supply overnight.
To put that scale into perspective:
Corporations inspired by MicroStrategy and spot ETF flows have accumulated roughly 2.8 million BTC in recent years.
The hypothetical return of lost coins would exceed that total—equivalent to about eight years of institutional buying at current rates.
Woo believes markets may already be discounting this possibility, even if the technology remains 5–15 years away.
📉 A Long-Term Risk, Not an Imminent Threat
Importantly, analysts are not predicting a sudden collapse in Bitcoin’s security model.
Most researchers expect the network would adopt quantum-resistant cryptography long before any real attack becomes feasible. The challenge is that upgrading encryption does not automatically solve the question of whether old, dormant wallets should remain locked—or suddenly become spendable.
Woo estimates there’s a strong chance those coins would not be frozen by a protocol overhaul, leaving a decade-long uncertainty window for investors to digest.
🏦 Institutional Investors Are Already Adjusting
The quantum narrative is no longer theoretical—it is influencing capital allocation decisions.
Charles Edwards, founder of Capriole Investments, has suggested quantum-related concerns may be contributing to recent price softness.
Meanwhile, Jefferies strategist Christopher Wood reportedly trimmed a 10% Bitcoin allocation, redirecting funds into gold and mining equities—an explicit hedge against technological uncertainty.
Such moves indicate that institutions are beginning to treat quantum computing not as science fiction, but as a long-duration macro risk.
🔄 A New Variable in the Bitcoin vs. Gold Debate
For years, Bitcoin’s narrative as “digital gold” rested on scarcity and cryptographic certainty. Quantum computing introduces a third factor: future technological disruption.
Woo argues that this uncertainty arrives at a pivotal macro moment, as investors confront the end of a long-term global debt cycle and search for hard assets perceived as resilient under systemic stress.
In that environment, even a small perceived risk to digital scarcity can tilt capital flows toward centuries-old stores of value.
⏳ Trading Under a Technological Cloud
The irony is striking: quantum computing may be decades away from posing a real threat, yet its psychological and economic impact could shape markets well before the first practical machine is built.
Rather than signaling an existential crisis, analysts frame the issue as a valuation overhang—a slow-moving variable that investors must price in while the technology race unfolds.
For now, Bitcoin continues to trade not just against macro forces like inflation and liquidity—but against a future that hasn’t happened yet.
